Ibintu by'ingenzi byo gutoranya

Ibintu by'ingenzi byo gutoranya ibifatika ---- Amahame ya tekinike n'ibipimo byo gutoranya bifatika


Igikorwa cyibanze cyo gufatira hamwe ni ugutwikira ubuso bwabayoboke no kubihuza hamwe. Mugihe cyo gukora inteko ihujwe, icyambere ni uguhitamo ibifatika biva muburyo butandukanye buboneka. Hano haribintu byinshi byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumahitamo.

1. I. Amateraniro ahuriweho

Igikorwa cyose cyo gutunganya ibikorwa byo guteranya inteko ikora bigira ingaruka zitandukanye muburyo bwo gutoranya. Mbere - gutunganya gutunganya gushiraho imiterere yihariye yubuso hejuru yubuso, bugena neza imikorere yanyuma yo guhuza. Niba ibintu bimeze nkubuso bidashobora guhinduka, ibifatika bihuye nubuso buriho bigomba guhitamo. Inyandiko - guhuza uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu byarangiye bihujwe nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gutoranya. Niba inteko ihujwe ikora nkigice kimwe kigomba guhuzwa nibindi bice, imitunganyirize yimikorere yatoranijwe igomba guhuzwa nigitekerezo cyo gukora cyibindi bikorwa byakazi. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yumubiri ifata (amazi, paste, firime cyangwa ikomeye) igomba guhuza nuburyo bwo gukora bukoreshwa mubiterane bihujwe.

1. II. Ibyiza bya Aderend Ibikoresho

Imiterere yumubiri na chimique yibikoresho bifatika, kimwe nibisabwa kugirango hategurwe ubuso mbere yo guhuza, bigize ikindi kintu gikomeye cyo gutoranya ibifatika.Intego yo gutoranya muriki cyiciro ni ukongera imbaraga zo guhuza ibice byombi, kuburyo urugingo rwananiwe guhuriza hamwe mugihe cyo kwipimisha aho kugira ikibazo cyo kunanirwa hagati yiziritse hamwe nuwiziritse. Gusa murubu buryo imbaraga ntarengwa zifatika zishobora kugaragara neza.

1. III. Imbaraga Zibikoresho

Hasi - imbaraga substrates irashobora kuba ifite intege nke kuruta iyifata ubwayo, bikaviramo kunanirwa gufatana kugaragara imbere yumutwe aho kuba igiti gifatika.

Kubisabwa nkibi, ibyatoranijwe byatoranijwe bizemerera inteko ihujwe guhangana na serivisi zose zifatika ibikoresho fatizo bishobora kwihanganira, nta ngaruka zo gutsindwa. Muri iki kibazo, gufata hejuru - imbaraga zifatika byajyana hejuru - gutondekanya ibikoresho bifatika hamwe nigiciro cyinyongera kidakenewe.

1. IV. Ubunini bwibikoresho bya Adherend

Ikindi kintu kidashobora kwirengagizwa nuburyo bwumubiri bufatika. Solvent - ibishingwe bikunda gutera inkeke kumpande zifatanije mugihe uhuza firime ya termoplastique cyangwa laminate yabyo; icyakora, iyo bikoreshejwe kuri thermoplastique ikaze, akenshi bigabanya ibisabwa kubutaka bwimbere. Imiterere yihariye ya geometrie yorohereza ikoreshwa ryubwoko bwihariye. Kugirango uhuze hagati yubuki bwa aluminiyumu hamwe nimpapuro zicyuma, primer yamazi ihujwe na firime ya termosetting ifata neza ikomezwa nigitambara cya fiberglass itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza. Amashanyarazi yometseho yorohereza guhimba ubushyuhe uhuza umuringa wumuringa hamwe na aluminium. Kubintu byoroshye, hejuru - viscosity cyangwa paste - ubwoko bwifata burakwiriye

1. V. Guhuza Hagati Yifatanije na Adhesives

Kudahuza hagati yuwifatanije nu gufatira hamwe bizatera kunanirwa guhuza inteko ihuriweho. Ibi bifata ukuri nubwo igice kimwe gusa cyumuti kidahuye nuyoboka. Ingero nizi zikurikira: ibice byicyuma byangirika na acide cyangwa alkaline; plasitike yimuka ivuye muri plastiki yoroheje mu gufatira hamwe no kunanirwa guhuza imiyoboro; ibishishwa cyangwa ibintu bihindagurika bikubiye muri afashe yibasiye firime ya plastike. Kubwibyo, igihe cyose bishoboka, ibisobanuro birambuye byumutungo bigomba gutangwa hamwe nicyitegererezo. Nta gushidikanya ko bizagirira akamaro abahinguzi bafatanya hamwe nabatekinisiye bakora inzira yo guhuza.

1. VI. Ibisabwa Kubikwa Kubiterane Bihambiriwe

Mugihe imiterere ya serivise yinteko ihuriweho mubisanzwe ikurura ibitekerezo bihagije, uburyo bwo kubika akenshi bwirengagizwa. Imyitozo ikwiye ni ukuzirikana ubushyuhe budasanzwe budasanzwe hamwe ningaruka ziremereye inteko zahujwe zishobora guhura nazo mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika murwego rwo gutoranya ibiti.

1. VII. Igiciro

Iyo usuzumye uburyo bwose bwo guhuza muri rusange, guhuza imitungo ifatika bitwara uburemere burenze igiciro cyibikoresho byacyo. Kurenga igiciro cyibikoresho bifata ubwabyo, gukora neza nibindi bintu bifitanye isano nabyo bigomba gushirwa mubikorwa byo gutoranya. Guhitamo gusa ibifatika bihendutse utabanje gusuzuma ibipimo bifatika byavuzwe haruguru ntabwo byanze bikunze bitanga inyungu zubukungu:

Muri rusange gukora neza

Kuborohereza kubona ibikoresho bisabwa mubisabwa no kubitunganya

Igihe cyigihe cyakoreshejwe nuburyo bwo guhuza

Amafaranga yumurimo yo kubahiriza inteko no kugenzura

Ingano yimyanda igereranije nubundi buryo bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga

Mubisanzwe, byihuse - tack adhesives ituma byoroha guhuza ibikorwa byakazi birahenze - bigira ingaruka no kubiciro byikirenga gato, mugihe bikuyeho ibikenewe byo guterana bigoye.