Iyo ushwanyaguje kaseti, uba urimo gukora supersonic sonic booms.

Iyo ushwanyaguje kaseti, uba urimo gukora supersonic sonic booms.

Uyu munsi turavuga ku kintu gito buriwese yahuye nacyo - gufungura paki, cyangwa cyane cyane, mugihe ushishimuye kaseti yuzuye.

Ni kaseti ihendutse gusa yagurishijwe mububiko bwububiko, kandi abantu benshi batekereza ko ntakintu gikwiye kubishakisha. Nyamara inyuma yuru rugendo rworoshye hari urujijo rwumubiri rwayobewe naba fiziki mumyaka mirongo. Urupapuro rusohotse amaherezo rukemura amayobera, kandi umwanzuro uratangaje cyane ntuzabyemera ukireba.

Benshi muritwe twabonye impanuka kubwimpanuka tukiri bato. Niba witaye cyane kumiterere yicyo gihe, wabona ibice bitambitse bigaragara mugihe utanyagura kaseti, kandi utwo dusimba dufitanye isano rya bugufi n urusaku rukomeye, rwihariye. Hariho n'amayeri ushobora gukoresha: gukurura kaseti witonze kandi ushikamye, kandi izatandukana neza hamwe nuduce duto cyane twa horizontal hamwe nijwi rito cyane. Nkabana, twarebye gusa ibyabaye tutumva siyanse, ntitwigeze tumenya abakanishi ba supersonic bakinaga.

Kurandura kaseti bitanga umushyitsi, guhinda umushyitsi, amenyo - urusaku; byihuse gukurura, urusaku rukabije, byumvikana no kumeza abiri.

Abantu benshi bibwira ko urusaku rwinshi ruturuka ku guterana amagambo: ibice bibiri bifata kaseti bifatanye kandi bikanyeganyega, bigahungabanya ikirere kugira ngo byumvikane, kimwe n'umuheto wa violon unyerera ku mugozi.

Iyi logique yumvikana neza ukirebye neza, nyamara ifite inenge ikomeye. Urusaku ruhinduka cyane bitewe no gukurura umuvuduko, inguni, hamwe na kaseti. Kunyeganyega byoroheje bidashobora kubara kubintu bitandukanye.

Abahanga mu bya fiziki bize iyi puzzle mumyaka mirongo kandi bavumbuye ibimenyetso byingenzi: kaseti ntabwo itandukana neza. Ihuza rya interineti risimburana hagati yo gukomera no kunyerera mu buryo butunguranye, kwimuka muri jerky bihuye nka zipper ifatanye. Uku guhinduranya kuzunguruka no kunyerera bizwi nkinkoni - kunyerera.

Inkoni - kunyerera ni ibintu bisanzwe byo guterana bibaho ahantu hose mubuzima bwa buri munsi na kamere:

Umutingito: Ibice by'urutare kumurongo wikosa bifunga hamwe. Stress iriyubaka kugeza igihe ntarengwa igeze, itera kunyerera gitunguranye.

Umukino wa Basketball uhagarara byihuse: Urusaku ruvuza induru rwakozwe iyo inkweto za siporo zinyeganyeza ku nkiko.

Inzugi zimbaho ​​zishaje: Ubuvanganzo bwa Hinge butera imigezi ikaze iyo ukinguye urugi.

Kwandika ku kibaho: Chalk iranyerera kandi isohora amajwi atorohewe.

Inkoni - kunyerera ubwayo ntakintu kidasanzwe. Nyamara, inkoni - kunyerera mugihe cyo gukuramo kaseti bibaho byihuse kuruta abahanga bigeze kubitekereza. Ibikoresho bishaje byo kwitegereza ntibyari bifite ubusobanuro buhagije hamwe nigipimo cyanditse kugirango byandike inzira yuzuye, hasigara ubushakashatsi buhagaze mumyaka mirongo.

Mu 2025, itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryemeje ikirango - tekinoloji nshya yo kwitegereza hamwe n’ibitekerezo bishya by’ubushakashatsi, kandi ku nshuro ya mbere byerekanaga neza uburyo nyabwo bwihishe inyuma y’urusaku rukaze rwakozwe igihe yatanyaga kaseti.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwari bworoshye: abashakashatsi bashyizeho kaseti isanzwe ipakira ku isahani. Mugihe cyo gukuramo kaseti, ibikoresho byinshi icyarimwe byanditse inzira yose yo gutandukana:

Kamera ndende - yihuta yashizwe munsi yikirahure yafashe ishusho yikigero cyumuti hamwe numuvuduko wo gukwirakwiza ibice mugihe nyacyo ukoresheje isahani;

Sisitemu yo gufata amashusho ya Schlieren: Umwuka ntushobora kuboneka mumaso, nyamara urumuri rwunama gato iyo runyuze mumyuka yubucucike butandukanye. Iki gikoresho cya optique kirakura kandi cyandika gutandukana kwurumuri, bigatuma imivumba yo guhunika hamwe na shitingi byakozwe mukirere bigaragara;

Mikoro ndende - itomoye neza amajwi yafashwe amajwi icyarimwe, bihuye neza na buri jwi ryijwi ryavunitse ryibikoresho byafashwe kuri kamera.

Ubushakashatsi bwarashe amashusho kuri ultra - igipimo kinini cya miriyoni 2 kumasegonda. Kugereranya, firime zisanzwe zikoreshwa kuri 24 fps gusa, hamwe nibisanzwe bitinda - videwo yerekana hejuru kuri 240 fps. Miliyoni ebyiri zamakadiri bisobanura buri rugendo ruto mumasegonda imwe igabanijwemo miliyoni ebyiri kumurongo.

Muguhuza neza ibimenyetso byamajwi n'amashusho agaragara, abashakashatsi amaherezo bamenye inkomoko nyayo y'urusaku rwa kaseti.

Iyo ukwegeye kaseti hejuru, itambitse itambitse neza inyuma yumupaka uri hagati yibice byashishuwe kandi bidacometse. Perpendicular kuburebure bwa kaseti, gusiganwa gusiganwa hejuru ya kaseti kuva kuruhande rumwe.

Igice gikwirakwira vuba kurusha umuvuduko wijwi mukirere, byujuje ibisabwa kuvunika; Mugihe igice cya supersonic kigeze kumurongo wa kaseti, ingufu nyinshi zisohoka mukirere kandi zigakora hanze - gukwirakwiza arc - shitingi. Iragabana imiterere nyayo yo guturika, gusa kurwego rwa minuscule;

Iyi shokwave mubyukuri ni ntoya ya sonic, ikurikiza ihame ryumubiri risa na sonic boom yaremye mugihe indege zintambara zisenya inzitizi yijwi;

Umuzenguruko usubiramo ubudasiba: nyuma yo gutambuka gutambitse hamwe na sonic boom, ikintu gishya cya supersonic transvers cyacitse hejuru, kirekura inkuba zidahagarara kugeza uhagaritse gutanyagura kaseti.

Ijwi rihoraho rya "rip" ijwi twumva ntabwo ari urusaku rumwe rwo kunyeganyega. Ahubwo, utuntu duto duto twinshi twakubise ugutwi umwe umwe. Umuhengeri ubaho mugihe kinini cyane kuburyo amatwi yumuntu adashobora gutandukanya impiswi kugiti cye, akavanga hamwe n urusaku rukomeza gutobora.

Abaturage muri rusange bafite imyumvire gakondo ivuga ko guterana kuri kaseti bitera kunyeganyega bikurura umwuka kandi bigatera urusaku. Nyamara uburyo nyabwo bwumubiri buvuga inkuru itandukanye: gutanyagura kaseti bitera kuvunika ibintu bidasanzwe. Ingufu nini zirahita zirekurwa kumpera, zigabanya umwuka ukikije kandi zigatanga urwo rusaku rukabije rwa shitingi binyuze mumashanyarazi. Nubwo ibisobanuro byombi bitandukanye ninshinga imwe gusa, ibitekerezo byabo bifatika ni isi itandukanye.

Igice gishimishije cyane muri ubu bushakashatsi kirenze ibyo ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu bushakashatsi - bugaragaza ukuri kwimbitse: ibikorwa bitabarika bitagira ingano mubuzima bwa buri munsi bihisha amayobera yumubiri atarashyirwa ahagaragara. Umuzingo usanzwe wa kaseti igura amadorari imwe gusa, igikorwa gisanzwe cyo kuyitanyagura, kugaragara kugaragara gutambitse gutambitse hamwe n urusaku rwo gutobora urusaku byose bihuza na sisitemu igoye ya fiziki ya shitingi, harimo kuvunika kwa supersonic na miniature sonic booms. Mubihe bisanzwe mubuzima bwa buri munsi haribintu byukuri bya siyanse.