Isesengura ku Gusaza kandi birebire - Igihe gihamye muri Adhesives

Isesengura ku Gusaza kandi birebire - Igihe gihamye muri Adhesives

Gusaza bivuga guhindura imikorere yibikoresho cyangwa guhuza imitwe mugihe. Bikorwa nibidukikije byo hanze cyangwa ibikoresho byifashishwa muburyo bwo gutunganya, kandi ibintu bigira ingaruka zirimo guhangayika, ubushyuhe, imirasire nibitangazamakuru nkamazi. Usibye ibi, ibindi bintu bimwe na bimwe bikubiye mu bifata ubwabyo birashobora no gutuma habaho imikorere itandukanye yingingo zifatanije. Usibye ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka, gusaza bishobora kubaho ahantu hatandukanye hafatanije harimo urwego rufatanije, urwego rwa adhesion cyangwa ibikoresho bya substrate. Nubwo gusaza bituruka ku ngaruka ziterwa nibintu byinshi, biragoye gupimwa byuzuye no guhanurwa hamwe nibi bintu bigira ingaruka.

Guhangayikishwa na mashini

Ihuriro rifatanije rishobora kuba muburyo bune bwo guhangayika: Guhangayikishwa nigishishwa, guhagarika umutima, guhagarika umutima no guhangayika.

Guhagarika ibishishwa bitera imbaraga zingana kumurongo. Izi mbaraga zirenze imbaraga zifatika. Irinde guhangayikishwa nigishishwa muburyo bwimiterere ihuza ingingo nimwe mubintu byingenzi.

Umutwaro uremereye ukora perpendicular kurwego rwo guhuza. Imbaraga zikwirakwira ahantu huzuye. Guhangayika cyane mubisanzwe ntabwo byangiza ingingo. Igaragara cyane mubice. Ihuriro ryibibuto bifite uduce duto duhuza. Abantu bagura ingano yubunini gusa mubyimbye. Ubusanzwe Substrates irakomeye kuruta gufatira hamwe. Ibishushanyo rero ntibishobora gukoresha byimazeyo imbaraga zidasanzwe.

Guhangayikishwa no gukata birababaje. Numutwaro mwiza cyane kubufatanye. Ihuriro rihari ryogosha hamwe nibice binini bihuza. Ongera ahantu ho guhuza byoroshye kugirango uzamure ubushobozi bwumutwaro mugihe gikenewe niba aho gufatira bidahagije kugira imitwaro ihagije.

Guhangayikishwa na Torsional bikora kimwe no guhagarika umutima. Ihuriro ntirishobora guhangayikishwa no guhagarika umutima. Imyitozo ya mashini yose itera gusaza hamwe mugihe. Itera guhindagurika guhoraho cyangwa guturika. Guhangayikishwa na mashini bikabije gusaza biturutse ahandi nkubushuhe - butera kunanirwa hamwe.

Ibidukikije bigira ingaruka

Mugihe cyo gufatisha ukoresheje, guhuza ingingo bigira ingaruka mubidukikije bitandukanye. Izi ngingo zirashobora gukorera hamwe kandi zikagira ingaruka.

1. Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe n'imirasire

Ubushyuhe nimpamvu nyamukuru itera imiti. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butuma imiti yihuta. Izi reaction zisanzwe zihindura imitungo muburyo udashaka. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihutisha cyane ibyangiritse biturutse kumyitozo ya mashini mubihe byinshi. Nanone, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihutisha gusaza.

Imirasire kandi itera gusaza kw'ingingo zifatanije, harimo imirasire ya UV ituruka ku zuba. Imirasire imena iminyururu ya polymer imbere yifata hamwe na plastike. Polyurethane yunvikana cyane kumirasire ya UV.

2. Amazi

Ubushuhe burashobora gucengera mubice bya kole byakize kandi bigahinduka. Amazi yakuweho agabanya imbaraga za kole. Amazi akora nka lubricant hagati yiminyururu ya polymer, bigatuma iminyururu inyerera byoroshye (ingaruka ya plastike).

Amazi yinjira buhoro ariko akomeza muri kole. Muri dogere zishyushye nka 40 ° C, amazi yinjira mumusaraba - uhuza polymers na milimetero nkeya buri kwezi. Nyuma yo kumisha ingingo, imbaraga zifatika zongera kuzamuka ariko ntizigera zisubira mubiciro byumwimerere. Ikibazo gikomeye kiva mubushuhe ni ugufatanya gukomeye hagati yumuti na substrate. Amazi agabanya buhoro buhoro imbaraga zo guhuza.

Imiti ya chimique hagati ya kole nibikoresho fatizo irwanya amazi kuruta guhuza umubiri. Iyo imiti ivanze imaze kumeneka, gufatana ntibishobora gukira nyuma yo gukama. Inzira nziza yo kwirinda kwangirika kwamazi nugukomeza ingingo kure y'amazi. Niba bidashoboka, funga ingingo.

3. Ruswa

Ku ngingo zifatanije ku byuma byubatswe, ubuhehere bwakuwe byoroshye biganisha ku kwangirika kwicyuma. Ruswa ituma ingingo zananirana vuba, rero bifite akamaro kanini. Ruswa yihuta hamwe nibindi bintu byangirika nkumunyu, aside cyangwa alkali. Ibi bintu birya ibyuma bivuye hanze cyangwa binyuze muri kole. Kwangirika gutya kurashobora kugenzurwa mubihe byinshi: gutwikira neza ibyuma cyangwa kurinda gusa aho bihurira.